Episode 64- How to Niche Down as a Consultant: Lessons from Retail Leadership Expert Alison Crabb

Jane Anderson Retail Leadership Expert Alison Crabb

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What if the advice you keep ignoring, the advice to get narrower, is exactly what would make your consulting practice easier to sell?

That is the question at the heart of this conversation with Alison Crabb, a retail leadership expert who spent 25 years with Flight Centre Travel Group before building her own practice. In Episode 64 of The Jane Anderson Show, Alison explains how she learned to niche down as a consultant, and why a book, a brochure and a clearer position did more for her practice than being “all things to all people” ever did.

I describe Alison as someone who is straight-talking and practical, and the episode lives up to that. Alison shares what worked, what she would do differently, and the systems she put in place to grow without doing everything herself. This article breaks down her story into the lessons you can use in your own practice.

From a 12-Month Teaching Break to 25 Years at Flight Centre

Alison trained as a teacher. After a few years in the classroom, she planned to take a year out, have a fun job and travel, then return to teaching. She joined Flight Centre, and in her words, “12 months led to 25 years.”

That career gave her an unusual education in leadership. When you sell travel, she explains, you cannot lean on a product on a shelf. A customer can buy the same seat on a plane from anywhere, so the only real asset is your people. People development, and leadership development in particular, became her number one strategy.

In my introduction, I outline the results that followed. Alison led the largest division of the Flight Centre Travel Group for eight years, and her division was recognised as the group’s most improved division in six of those eight years. I also note that Alison delivered profit growth from $18 million to $49 million over that period, won the Flight Centre Director’s Award for Global Outstanding Achievement, and was a finalist in the Telstra Business Women’s Awards.

Alison describes the scale in her own terms: at one stage she led 1,400 people across 212 stores and five brands. I make a point worth remembering for any expert. Results like these turn a nice-sounding idea about people and leadership into something concrete.

Leaving Corporate With Good IP and No Detailed Plan

As Alison approached 50, she found herself asking whether this was how she wanted to spend the next decade. Leading a business that large was rewarding and, at times, exhausting. She took a three-week European holiday with a notebook and a couple of books, and used it to think. By the time she returned, she and her husband, Shane, had made the decision.

Alison resigned in November, gave four months’ notice, finished at Flight Centre in March and started her practice in May 2016. She is candid about the preparation: “it’s fair to say I probably didn’t quite know what I was doing.” What she did know was that she had strong intellectual property (IP) and needed to get it out into the world. Coming up to five years in practice at the time of the interview, she says she has learned a lot and is happy with what she has achieved.

Why “Leading People” Was Too Broad to Sell

When Alison first set up, her focus was people leadership. Looking back, she sees that as far too broad. Leading people is relevant to every industry, including tech, but that is exactly the problem.

She was given advice to get very narrow on her market, and she did not take it. Her thinking at the time was, “Retail won’t invest only in leadership. I need to be all things to all people.” She did have some success that way, but she describes it as “OK” rather than transformative.

The shift came later, and it came through a book. Her advice to anyone in the same spot is direct: “you are so much harder to buy” when you try to be everything to everyone. If you know where your expertise lies and who you serve, go hard on that and line everything up behind it. She admits you may take a step backwards for a minute or two, but she believes it is what propels you forward.

For another view on why a tighter focus makes marketing simpler, listen to Episode 77 with Mandy Napier.

How One Book Changed Her Practice

Writing 500 words a day

Alison had been trying to finish her book for some time, but progress was slow: about 18 months to reach 7,000 words. When the first lockdown arrived and her diary was cleared in about three days, she recalibrated and committed to finishing it. The knowledge was already in her head. What she lacked was disciplined time.

Her commitment was 500 words a day, every day of the week, including the days she did not feel like writing. Some days she wrote 4,000 words, but 500 was the promise. It took 13 weeks to complete the manuscript and send it to the editor and designer, and the book arrived in September 2020.

She chose a very specific subject: The Essential Guide for Area Leaders in Retail. In Alison’s view, the area leader role is the best job in retail when done well, and the role with the greatest impact on a retailer’s results. It was also a gap. I note there was little written specifically for area managers.

She says she wrote it as a passion project with no expectation that it would change her practice. Even so, she is proud of it, and she would not change the strategies in it today.

Proving expertise without a 20-minute pitch

Before the book, Alison found it hard to demonstrate her expertise in a meeting. She might have 20 or 30 minutes, and larger retailers often told her they did all their training in-house. Her view was that in-house leadership training tends to be broad, whereas her book is a prescriptive how-to guide for being an impactful area leader without working 20 hours a day, which is what many area leaders do to get the job done.

Once the book was out, retailers began contacting her, often without being asked. She received LinkedIn messages and emails saying the book was on point and clearly written by someone who knew the role.

When a book travels to Monaco

One of the standout moments in the episode involves a legendary retailer who lives in Monaco. She says he was a key founder of some of Australia’s biggest retailers and is the major shareholder in a couple of large ones. The book reached him through another major retailer she had just started working with. After just two days of her Ultimate Area Leader program, that retailer’s feedback was so strong that they sent a copy of the book to Monaco.

He emailed her one night offering to set up a Zoom call. They spoke about a week later, and she now works in some of his large brands.

My reflection is worth keeping: a piece of collateral like a book talks for you when you are not in the room. It can travel well beyond the four walls of one office.

The Brochure That Shortened the Sales Process

Alison says the biggest piece of collateral after the book was a brochure, built with my help. Before it, her process was familiar to many consultants. She would listen to a client’s challenges, go away, write a proposal (even though she could predict about 80 percent of the challenges), send it, and then spend weeks following up.

She realised that clients often know what they want to fix but not how to fix it. Her brochure now says clearly that she understands the broad problems, sets out the solution and shows what it costs. Retailers respond with “wow, she knows her stuff,” and they appreciate seeing the price.

The result is a shorter sales process. Alison describes it plainly: “I sold a $50,000 program in 40 minutes with a brochure.” The client was a retailer she could not previously get a meeting with because of its in-house training. She sent the book, they loved it, and she asked for half an hour.

I add that this kind of clarity moves you closer to a yes, a no or a maybe, and all three are useful. It also protects your pipeline from deals that drag on after a “we’ll look at your proposal” meeting. Alison also credits me with a small but important rule: keep the brochure for meetings rather than leaving it on the website.

Pricing per person instead of per package

Alison designed the brochure around per-person pricing rather than one large program price. One program, for example, is $3,000 per person for a six-month program. For a senior leader, that is an easy decision. Because she knows her market, including how many area leaders a retailer typically has and how many sit in each state, the total usually comes to around $45,000 to $70,000.

She is clear about the condition: you need to know your market fairly well to price this way. I add that knowing your customer also means knowing how they buy and when. Retail has natural cycles, such as the Christmas period, December and January, and the return to business in February.

Narrowing Your Niche: LinkedIn, Website and Photos

The first place Alison went narrow was her LinkedIn profile. Working with me, she moved from “speaker, trainer, author” to retail leadership expert, with area leader development and state manager development spelled out. She admits she was hyperventilating while she did it. The old worry was: “What if someone out of retail wants me?”

Her experience was the opposite of what she feared. The closer she got to being clear that she is a retail leadership expert working with area leaders, state managers and executive teams, the more it worked: “It changed everything.” Her website followed, and it was heading into another update to be even more retail-focused. Today, she estimates that around 70 percent of her work is in retail, with other clients in sport and travel.

My observation is that narrowing takes courage more than confidence. It also makes you easier to refer: when someone mentions retail, the answer becomes “talk to Alison.”

Alison also updated her photos. Her earlier images were a little corporate, with suits and desks. Since she now works with a younger demographic in retail, she had a new set taken in white sneakers and jeans, more relaxed but still well presented.

Why a clear niche makes content easier

A narrower focus also made content easier. In her first two years, writing a newsletter or blog was hard, because she was never sure who she was writing to or what their problems were. Once she focused on retail, she knew the problems and the audience. I note that if a workshop surfaces a new problem, there is a blog in it. Alison now has a regular writing cadence because she knows exactly who she is writing for.

The Mistake of Not Building a List

Alison names her biggest mistake without hesitation. For the first two years, she did not focus on list building. She ran workshops in industries like sport and tech, did good work and did not collect anyone’s data. She had no newsletter and often did not connect with attendees on LinkedIn.

Looking back, she sees a lot of lost opportunity. Years later, she did not feel comfortable adding those people to her database. Now the process is simple: when she is about to start with a group, she collects their data, connects on LinkedIn, and adds them to her newsletter and database. Her advice to others is to build your list, at the very least.

Outsourcing to Experts, Not One Person

In June, Alison restructured how she gets work done. She had previously relied on one business manager to do everything. That person now has a full-time job elsewhere and works for Alison about four hours a month, designing brochures and worksheets, which is where her strength lies.

Alison calls her approach “outsourcing to experts.” Her team includes:

  • A bookkeeper, who handles invoicing and quarterly accounts, working from a shared spreadsheet that Alison updates with invoice dates.

  • A business manager and programs manager, who runs her programs end to end, from planning each workshop to printing worksheets.

  • A social media and marketing specialist, who meets with Alison for about half an hour on the first Monday of each month to plan the month.

  • A designer for collateral, called on as needed.

Her results are better quality work, and a lot of saved time. A newsletter that used to go back and forth between her and a business manager who did not specialise in it now needs a 20 to 30 minute meeting once a month. It arrives about 95 percent done, and she may add a story.

There is one condition. As the leader of your practice, you need to commit to regular communication with each person. Alison meets her programs manager every Monday, with 15-minute catch-ups on Wednesday and Friday mornings. And on cost, she says she is not spending any more than before. She has simply divided the same budget across specialists.

I agree, noting that the usual alternative is a long search for one person who knows marketing, program delivery and every system. In practice, managing a few specialists often ends up being less work.

Systems That Stop Things Falling Through the Cracks

Alison’s programs manager, Bryony, joined in June from a Flight Centre travel consulting background, which Alison describes as well suited to multitasking and organisation. Around the same time, Alison worked with me on Practice in a Box. Alison and I set up Asana, and Bryony ran with it. Alison believes it probably saved six months of work. Her coaching clients and her Ultimate Area Leader program, at bronze, silver and gold levels, are now systemised, so nothing falls through the cracks and delivery stays consistent.

She was also about to move her newsletter from MailChimp to ActiveCampaign because her practice had grown, and she had signed up to Kajabi, which Bryony was also running.

Alison is open about not being a technology person. Being part of my community, she says, saved a lot of time and money, because she did not have to experiment with different systems herself. My view is that experts should not have to become Asana or ActiveCampaign specialists. The goal is to get the system right, keep it simple and let it grow with the practice.

If that is where you are in your practice, Women With Influence is the community Alison refers to.

What Alison Is Writing Next, and Why Retail Is a People Business

Alison’s next book will be for state leaders and general managers in retail. Where the area leader book is operational and how-to, this one will be more strategic. She is clear about her lane: she leaves customer and omnichannel topics to others and sticks to what she knows, which is leading people, now at a strategic level.

Alison and I also talked about why that focus matters. Alison says retail was struggling at the time of the interview, with the “great resignation” affecting a typically younger workforce. She described customer abuse of young staff, including 19 and 20-year-olds, as impacting retention. I recalled a 50 percent attrition rate in a group I once worked with, and described the future of retail as people. As Alison puts it, there has never been a more important time to focus on looking after them.

Alison’s Advice for Experts Building a Practice

Asked what she would say to someone in her position 12 months earlier, Alison offered three pieces of advice:

  1. Go narrow. Know where your expertise lies and who you serve, and position everything around it.

  2. Get the book done. She says she had the knowledge in her head for 20 years and wishes she had found the time sooner.

  3. Build your list. At the very least, do not lose the contacts you are already meeting.

She also shared what COVID forced her to do. It was not about working harder, she says, because she already worked hard. It was about working on the right things, and having the discipline to get everything in place. I highlighted the theme that ran through it all: consistency, from the cadence of meetings and routines to the regular newsletter.

About Alison Crabb

Alison Crabb is a retail leadership expert based in Melbourne. She spent 25 years with Flight Centre Travel Group, where she led the group’s largest division for eight years, and she is the author of The Essential Guide for Area Leaders in Retail. She now works with retailers including area leaders, state managers and executive teams, as well as clients in sport and the travel industry.

Connect with Alison: alisoncrabb.com.au | LinkedIn

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you niche down as a consultant?

Alison Crabb’s approach was to choose the industry where her results came from, retail, and line everything up behind it: her LinkedIn profile, website, collateral and book. She describes the change as counterintuitive but says the closer she got to “retail leadership expert,” the more it changed her practice.

Why did Alison Crabb write a book?

She wrote it as a passion project to share what she knew, and because she had found it hard to demonstrate her expertise in a short meeting. A specific, prescriptive guide for area leaders in retail led to inbound messages from retailers, and eventually to work with some of Australia’s large retail brands.

Why use a brochure instead of writing a proposal for every client?

Alison found that clients often know what they want to fix but not how to fix it. A brochure that sets out the broad problems, the solution and the price removed weeks of proposal writing and follow-up. She sold a $50,000 program in 40 minutes using one.

Why price a consulting program per person?

Because Alison knows her market, including how many area leaders a retailer typically has, per-person pricing made the decision easier for senior leaders. One program at $3,000 per person for six months typically totals around $45,000 to $70,000. She says you need to know your market fairly well to do this.

What was Alison Crabb’s biggest mistake in her first two years?

She did not build a list. She ran workshops, did not collect attendees’ data, had no newsletter and often did not connect on LinkedIn. She now collects data and connects with every group she works with.

Should consultants outsource to specialists or hire one all-rounder?

Alison found specialists produced better work than one person trying to do everything. She uses a bookkeeper, a programs manager, a social media and marketing specialist and a collateral designer, and she spends the same overall. The condition is committing to regular communication with each of them.

Conclusion

Alison Crabb’s story shows how a clearer focus, a few well-chosen pieces of collateral and the right people around you can support a growing practice. She narrowed her niche, wrote one specific book, replaced lengthy proposals with a clear brochure, built her list and handed each task to the right specialist.

If you are still trying to be all things to all people, Alison’s three pieces of advice are a practical place to begin: go narrow, get the book done and build your list.

Work With Jane Anderson

If Alison’s story resonated with you, here are some ways to take the next step:

Women With Influence: Join a community of B2B women consultants, coaches and advisors building world-class practices.

Grow With Influence: Work with me on a structured plan for your personal brand and business growth.

Scorecards and Diagnostics: Complete a short scorecard to see where your practice stands.

 

Key Takeaways from Today’s Episode:

 

Full Show Transcript:

 


Most of the guests interviewed are current or alumni members of the Women With Influence community. Click here to find out more

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